Politics  of  Slavery
   
Democratic  Convention
            April,  1860
     Zealots  promoted the  principle  of  Slavery  as  the essential cause  of  Southern achievement.  This  stubborn demand  for  a  platform  of  obligatory  slavery  in  the territories,  by  Southern delegates,  split  the political alliance  which defended  voluntary  trade relations.
Meating  of  the Minds?

Slave labor  is  a  Contradiction  of  Individual choice:
the Individual Right of  voluntary,  peaceful co-operation.
     Federal Tariff  Exploitation of  agricultural  trade  was  Identified with  Protection  of  Northern industry.  Northern industrialists  promoted  a  change of  the political regime  to  legislate the  Morrill Tariff  Bill.  Free-Soil advocates  desired  Homestead opportunities.  They drove the slave owners  out of  the Kansas territory  in 1855.  Free  Black workers  were considered  to be  a  threat  to  the jobs  of  white workers.  Most people desired  Emancipation of  Slaves  to remove  Black people  from this country.  Mormons  and  Abolitionists  were  the minority  who accepted  Blacks  as  equals.
     Atavistic Southerners  exalted  SLAVE LABOR:  the  motive power  of  ancient Egypt.  They were blind  to the hydraulic levity of  James Watt’s  steam engine—  which  flooded  the world  with prosperity.  A  Baby Boom  (p. 621.)  was procreated  by the  Industrial Revolution:  European population  doubled  during that  productive century.  John C. Calhoun  traveled on the  opposite side  of  the road  from  harnessing  the power  of  the  Best Friend  of  Charleston.   “ Servile labor  disappeared  because  it could not  stand the competition of  free labor.”  ( Human Action  p. 630.)   Heroic  Steam Turbines  exalted  turbid torrents  from  Manchester collieries,  and  turbans  were transported  from the Bosphorus  to  Cairo,  Illinois.
     Opportunistic  Northerners  aspired  to  stand  on the shoulders  of  slave owners.  Republicans  emulated  the demagoguery of  Sparta  by  rewarding their supporters  of  1860  with  the spoils  of  conquest.  Romans  refined  military plunder  into  rapacious taxation.  Greeks  and  Jews  were enslaved  and vigorously taxed  in  “ The  Union  of  their  Roman conquerors.   The government of  Abraham Lincoln  levied  a  direct tax,  similar to the  Roman  “general  capitation tax  on the  Jewish people.”   “ Since  the officers of  the revenue  extended  their unjust claim  to  many persons  who were  strangers  to the blood  or  religion  of  the Jews,  it was impossible  that  the  Christians,  who had  so often  sheltered themselves  under  the shade of  the synagogue,  should now  escape  this  rapacious persecution.”   “As  a  very numerous  though  declining party  among the Christians  still  adhered  to the  law  of  Moses,  their efforts  to dissemble  their  Jewish origin  were detected  by the  decisive test  of  circumcision.”  (The Decline and Fall of  The Roman Empire,  [45]  Chap. XVI,  180-313 A.D.)   The  Union”  was preserved  to harness  Plantation owners,  as  mules  are  harnessed  by  teamsters  for plowing.
     Peaceful co-operation  was not  the original scheme  for  human relations.  The  priority of  survival  was achieved  by  annihilation  or  subjugation  of  neighbors,  similar to  the  animal  food chain.  Slavery  was  an  advance  from the raids  of  primitive warriors—  and  pillage  of  weaker tribes.  Slavery  was made obsolete  by the productive power of  the  Industrial Revolution.  Survival  is enhanced  by  REASON  and  Peaceful Co-operation.  The concept of  Individual Rights  applies  REASON  to  define  Human  relations  and avoid  brutal conflict.
     Textile machinery  was introduced into  North-East  America,  because  Water power  was available  to operate  the industrial machinery.  Cotton production  was increased  in  Southern regions,  to supply these  textile mills —  and greatly rewarded.
     The  market price  for  Slaves  in the agricultural  Southern regions  was more persuasive  than  the rewards  for encouraging  Black workers  to be  more productive.  Slaves  were not  encouraged,  or allowed  to buy  their freedom.  The cultural attitude of  white workers  would  not  tolerate  equality  of  association,  and competition  with  free  Black workers.
     Virtue  is a cultural attitude.  Morality  is survival oriented,  and  prevailed against  emancipation  of  Slaves,  or  agreements  to buy freedom  with  factory earnings.  Three million slaves  were  more productive  in  the agricultural—  Southern regions;  usually  valued at  $1,000;  and  their census numbers  increased  political power of  slave states  in the  U.S. Congress.
     Peaceful Co-operation  was encouraged,  but  the productivity of  REASON  was segregated from  primitive  domination  of  Slave—  muscle power.
     Black people  were exiled  from  Northern   Free ”  states.  Dull witted  slave owners  did not consider  the absence of  Northern desire  to exploit  slave labor?  Slaves  do not compete  to  exert their  productive capabilities.  Their achievements  are not  rewarded.
Free Men  for  Better  Job Performance.

     Charles A. Beard  explained  the advantage of  slavery  to achieve  Southern political goals.   ( The  Causes  Of  The American Civil War,  edited by  Edwin C. Rozwenc,  pages 98-108.)

 Five millions of  ‘poor,  outraged whites ”  were  in  Southern states.  What  motivated  these  poor  Southern whites  to  fight —  “ to  fill  the ranks  of  the  Confederate army  and  be  the cannon-fodder.”   Why  did they  ally  with  three hundred and forty-seven thousand slave-holders  to  oppose  the  Union Army?

     A Conversation With  Carter Glass:
 Bankers  and their myrmidons  and  hired pigwidgins  always threaten  a  torrent of  disasters.  They think  the time  is always right  to reform others  and  the time  is always wrong  to reform them.  Furthermore,  if  Congress waits  as bankers instruct  and  gives  some new villainy  time  to take hold  and become familiar,  bankers  then  defend the practice  as if  it were  a  birthright of  finance  handed down to them  from Justinian  by way of  the Medicis  and Alexander Hamilton  himself,  with which  it would be  impious  and disruptive  for the government  to interfere.  In this fog of  selfish rhetoric,  all  a  poor member of  Congress can do  is  keep a list  of  needed improvements  and  bide his time  until  a  financial catastrophe  gives him  his chance,  and then  he must  legislate  at once  or  wait  for  the next debacle.  This is  a  wasteful,  unscientific process.  It delays  useful remedies  until  the banking system  is racked  with infection,  and  it brings in  desperate  cure-alls,  quack nostrums  and overdoses  that  may  be worse  than  the disease  and,  though  meant to be  temporary,  often  continue  for decades  after  the fever breaks.”


     Lost Articles of  Confederation:
     “ How was life  under the Articles of  Confederation? 
 Under the Articles,  Congress  had no power  to tax  or  to erect trade barriers.  If  it needed revenue  it had to  petition the states.  There was  no separate  executive branch.”
      What about  the  economies of  the states?
We can infer  much  from the fact  that  those  who wanted to  overthrow  the  Articles  for  a  new constitution  warned of  coming economic turmoil  if  the central government  were not  fortified.”
     Foundation for Economic Education
        Jobs and Trade.


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